Wednesday, July 6, 2016

Parker Town Council Rules in Favor of Unneeded Xcel Power Lines

The Parker Town Council ruled Tuesday, July 5, 2016 to approve a motion to grant Xcel a special use permit, allowing the company permission to build its unneeded ultra-high voltage, long-distance transmission lines through 5.4 miles of the Town of Parker. Several members seemed disgusted by not having the leverage to deny the proposal. But they could have joined us in the fight more than two years ago. Would the outcome have been different? No one knows. But the effort would have been made, and we doubt the minimal and mislabeled "mitigation" was worth the neutrality and appeasement approach.

The final vote was 4-1 in favor. One member was absent (lucky fellow).

Thanks to everyone who has in the past couple of years fought this project.

We always knew we were up against the odds, and we didn't get the outcome we wanted. But making our voice heard was worth it. The silver lining is that until the line is built, it's not over. A lot could still happen between now and 2019 or 2020.

Is our part in the fight over? Good question with no good answer right now.

Here's how the votes went:

Mike Waid (no tie, so he didn't vote)
John Diak (voted yes to approve Xcel's project)
Amy Holland (voted yes)
Debbie Lewis (voted no)--Thank you Debbie!
Josh Martin (voted yes)
Joshua Rivero (dodged the bullet and wasn't at the meeting)
Renee Williams (voted yes)
Thanks to all of you for all your efforts to fight what should never be built.
Mike Roueche

Monday, June 6, 2016

It's Time to Act

Halt the Power Lines is a grass roots organization favoring responsible electric utility management and stands against unnecessary expansion of aerial transmission lines.

We specifically oppose Xcel's plan to jeopardize the health of our children, families, economy and communities with its proposed extra-high transmission lines winding through Colorado neighborhoods: an ultra-high voltage (345kV) transmission line from Pawnee to Daniels Park.

The company has suggested the project is needed to integrate wind power into the Front Range Grid. Environmental solutions to energy issues must take into consideration all impacts and costs on nature and humans, including their physical and mental health.

What Can I Do to Help?


Tell the Mayor and Town Council you oppose all of Xcel's transmission-line plans:

 

1) NEW THIS MORNING (6/27/16): Sign a voter pledge: "We cannot vote for elected officials who approve this proposed project in its current form."

2) Write to the Mayor and Town Council telling them you oppose Xcel's proposed project and all routing. Their email address is council@parkeronline.org. Emails can be short. Just let them know how you feel. Remember, this is an election year, so they'll be anxious to hear from electors.

3) Sign our general online petition. (We're up to more than 300 signatures.)

4) Crucial upcoming hearing in the Town of Parker:

  • Town Council Hearing: July 5 at 7 pm at Town Hall

Many members of the community don't know about the proposal. Help us spread the word:


1) Follow us on Facebook and like and share our posts: https://www.facebook.com/haltthepowerlines

2) Spread the word on NextDoor and other social media.

What are we asking for and why?

We call on the Town Council, elected representatives of Parker citizens, to reject all proposed routing of Xcel’s Pawnee to Daniels Park ultra-high-voltage long-distance transmission lines because:

1) The lines may never be needed and with dispersed energy generation and storage technology rapidly developing, they will likely be obsolete long before rate payers have finished paying for them, leaving Town residents with uncompensated and lingering depreciated home values, potential health risks, increased energy costs and the blight of underutilized lines.

 

Depreciated home values


Xcel sites studies (neutral?) that show little impact on property values. But stop and think. Some things don't even need to be studied. Intuitively, can't you feel that a house with a power line (or two) in its backyard will be less desirable to some people than the same house without power lines. Such disinterest would decrease demand for that house. Ask realtor friends if their experience suggests a power line (or two) impacts home price and sales.

But here's a study for you: In the case of a 345kV line being added to an existing 69kV transmission line property value dropped by 27% after announcement of the new line. (http://puc.sd.gov/commission/dockets/electric/2013/EL13-028/guidelines.pdf)

If Xcel disputes the obvious—the lines will impact property values along any proposed path—it should unequivocally guarantee financial compensation to homeowners along the transmission line path who see appraised (by a neutral party) property values decline if the lines are approved and built.

Potential health risks


Health risks are an unsettled issue:

The EPA's site most recently concludes (https://www3.epa.gov/radtown/subpage.html#?scene=The+Burbs&polaroid=Power+Lines&sheet=0):

"Scientific experiments have not clearly shown whether or not exposure to EMF increases cancer risk. Scientists continue to conduct research on the issue." But the agency seems to sound a warning: "The strength of electromagnetic fields fades with distance from the source. Limiting the amount of time spent around a source and increasing the distance from a source reduces exposure."

The California EMF (electro magnetic fields) Program published in 2002 “An Evaluation of the Possible Risks from Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMFS) from Power Lines, Internal Wiring, Electrical Occupations and Appliances” and concluded “after reviewing all the evidence,” it was “inclined to believe that EMFs can cause some degree of increased risk of childhood leukemia... .” (http://www.ehib.org/ehib/www.ehib.org/emf/RiskEvaluation/ExecSumm.pdf)

In a 2001-2006 analysis done for the Public Service Commission of Maryland, authors concluded, “There were three significant major national and international reviews in the last reporting period that concluded there was a consistent association reported between magnetic field exposure and leukemia in children in epidemiological studies; however, uncertainties in the data and little confirmatory evidence in laboratory studies led to a conclusion that it could not be stated with certitude that magnetic fields cause cancer. Little has changed since then. Reviews and evaluations have continued. As Feychting, Ahlbom, and Kheifets stated in their review: 'Research on ELF fields has been performed for more than two decades, and the methodology and quality of studies have improved over time. Studies have consistently shown increased risk for childhood leukemia associated with ELF magnetic fields... .'” (http://ceds.org/DCSE/I-Status%20Report%20on%20Investigations%20of%20Potential%20Human.pdf)

The National Institutes of Health's August 2007 issue of Environmental Health Perspectives, carries a column by Michael Kundi of the Institute of Environmental Health Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. After reviewing and critiquing multiple studies on childhood leukemia and EMFs, he concluded, “It is high time that exposure to power frequency EMFs is recognized as a potential risk factor for childhood leukemia... .” (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1940086/)

With so much uncertainty and associated fear, who with a clear conscience would be willing to subject any Colorado or Parker residents to the possible health risks associated with living by power lines?

If Xcel is sure transmission lines don't pose a threat to the health of residents adjacent to the power lines, let it provide each homeowner along the proposed transmission line—and communicate it as well to the overall community through the local media—a legal affidavit stating unequivocally that there would be no health risk to homeowners from the proposed lines if they were installed. We've invited them to do that before. We're still waiting.

Increased energy costs


Ratepayers (including customers of IREA) will pay for the costs of these transmission lines for decades to come, even if the lines never carry the power Xcel has projected. That's probably one of the main reasons Xcel is pushing this project—lock in long-term guaranteed financial returns as their traditional approach to business comes under pressure from technological advances.

Lines may never be needed and, with dispersed energy generation and storage technology rapidly developing, they will likely be obsolete long before rate payers have finished paying for them


The energy industry is in rapid upheaval and experiencing dramatic market changes, specifically related most recently to solar. No one anticipated the dramatic drop in cost of roof-top and solar gardens (http://www.denverpost.com/business/ci27985150/9-metro-denver-solar-gardens-rooted-another-10-start-to-sprout) over the last several years. The industry was perhaps imagining only government-subsidized wind turbines and solar at the utility level.

As the Washington Post recently reported, “'Grid-connected self-consuming solar will become economic for nearly all customers imminently, with grid-connected solar plus-battery systems following soon after,' notes [a] study” by “the Rocky Mountain Institute, an influential energy policy think tank.” (http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2015/04/07/study-the-way-we-get-electricity-may-be-on-the-verge-of-a-major-change/)

While watching solar cost decline precipitously, one is left wondering if large wind turbines will be the best long-term energy solution for Colorado consumers and the environment. Yet, Xcel presents gas-fired generation and as-yet-unbuilt turbines as the only basis for this proposal; even as it wrestles before the PUC to decrease payments to roof-top solar customers. (http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/2014-3-may-june/feature/throwing-shade-how-nations-investor-owned-utilities-are-moving-blot)

As battery technology improves (http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/if-the-industry-makes-its-connections-your-next-home-may-run-off-a-battery/2015/04/25/c4a68482-de00-11e4-a500-1c5bb1d8ff6a_story.html) and energy is increasingly generated at the point of use, the need for costly and inefficient transmission lines will, we anticipate, decrease.

2) Very little (if any) of the power will feed Parker homes or businesses.


In the town’s query to Xcel on this point, the company gives multiple ways this line will “benefit” Parker IREA customers, including “the Town will get the benefit of a more robust and reliable transmission system..., reduced carbon emissions with the injection of Rush Creek Wind Project [an as-yet unapproved project], the potential for additional renewable injection helping to reduce further reliance on fossil fuel sources, and more tax revenue.”

In short, the company doesn't even claim—because it can't—that power carried on this proposed transmission line is needed for electricity in Parker now or in the future.

3) It appears Xcel has attempted to divide the community by pitting Town residents against one another to grease its way to approved routing for its financially self-serving project.


We believe the Parker community should be united in its efforts. However, Xcel has something different in mind.

Here's an excerpt from a posting on a Parker area homeowners association site where Xcel reveals its divisive tactics. Please remember that Halt the Power Lines opposes this project in its entirety and all proposed routing of overhead lines. The petition mentioned was used to fight the overall project at the Public Utility Commission (PUC) at a time when only one routing option was offered.

The online post reported (bolding added): "I met Tom Henley, Xcel Energy Area Manager, Community and Local Government Affairs. He introduced me to Randy Pye, Xcel Energy’s public affairs consultant on this project. Randy said expansion of the existing line is what Xcel Energy wants to pursue as it is the most cost effective as Xcel already owns the land. However, there are several Parker residents who are opposed to this. Randy indicated there are 350+ Town of Parker residents who have signed a petition in opposition of expanding the existing line and it will be important for the surrounding neighborhoods to out-petition them."

Don't let Xcel divide us: We are asking all of Parker to stand together in rejecting this project and all proposed routing.

4) Xcel is prematurely seeking Town approval of routing because it is concurrently seeking PUC permission to begin the project earlier than previously allowed by the PUC.


After filing with the Town for review and approval of routing, Xcel changed the “rules of the game” and chose to seek PUC permission to accelerate the development of this project (from PUC approved 2020 to 2017). While the company has the right to seek this approval, the Town and its citizens must exercise the right to have PUC project clearance and timing finalized before reviewing the project. While we encourage the Town to reject the project outright, rejecting now because the PUC is reviewing timing would be a welcome short-term tactic.

If Xcel is set on this project and wants to rout it through any Colorado neighborhoods, it must find a new way of doing it, develop new technologies, partner with entrepreneurial companies and state and federal government to explore new, cost-effective, environmentally and human friendly approaches to the problem of extra-high voltage transmission lines through neighborhoods. We’re 25 years into the Internet age, and we're seeing amazing advancement in energy production and storage. We know rapid development can take place where there is a desire and concerted effort. After more than two years of dealing with Xcel, we've seen no desire or effort in improving its transmission plan or technology.

Governments must not allow the company to merely string lines on poles and destroy our communities.

Report on June 30 Planning Commission Meeting:

The Planning Commission Hearing lasted for more than four and 1/2 hours. We counted at least 125 resident there, not counting the Xcel folks, Parker staff, etc. Standing room only. Incredible turnout.

In the end, the Planning Commission voted unanimously to support the routing. Their major concern seemed to be about how much it will cost the Town in legal fees if Xcel "appeals" a Town rejection to the PUC. Beyond that they seemed to buy into the faulty logic that there's big growth going on throughout south Denver, therefore we need more power, therefore we need this project. But Xcel is always carefully scripted when they talk about how it will benefit Parker, because they know it's only marginally beneficial to the Town. The Planning Commission seemed to be making up their positions based on their own thoughts in this area and did not seem to listen to the dozens of citizens who spoke bravely. We were really pleased the vast, vast majority of neighbors spoke in a unified opposition to the project.

Unfortunately the meeting went on for more than four hours. Many citizens who had signed up to present had gone home by the time their names were called. (And parts of the first two hours were drawn out and boring.)

Tuesday, April 19, 2016

The following is the full email sent by the mayor of Parker following the town council's vote to grant Xcel a waiver, allowing the company to not submit a full site plan for approval at this time. While the email raises more questions than it answers, we present the long, detailed email in full with only one additional comment: The mayor refused to answer most of our follow up questions because he indicated they required him to speculate.

Also, you can check out the Parker Chronicle's story on the hearing, which helps put the letter in better context (http://parkerchronicle.net/stories/Emotionally-charged-power-line-issue-progresses,211544).

I hope you are well.  Would you mind forwarding this email to your entire group in regards to the Xcel application with the Town of Parker.  I have tried to BCC those citizens who emailed us directly on this email but may have missed some of them.

Last night the Town Council considered a Resolution that was the subject of several e-mails from the community.  The purpose of the resolution was to deal with the procedure for processing the applications submitted by Xcel, not the substance of the applications submitted by Xcel.  As you know the Town Council is legally prohibited from addressing the substance of pending land use applications, except during the public hearing, when the applicant (Xcel) and the residents will be given the opportunity to present information to Town Council in support of their respective positions concerning the use by special review application that was submitted by Xcel.  The Town Council, sitting as the judge, in accordance with Town Code, will decide whether to approve, approve with conditions, or deny the use by special review application submitted by Xcel. For the reason that the Resolution addresses the procedure for processing one of the applications  submitted by Xcel (the Site Plan Application), not the substance of the application submitted by Xcel. I am able to respond to the e-mails sent to Mayor and Town Council from the community concerning the Resolution.

Before I address the specifics of the Resolution, I want to share the background that the Town Attorney provided to Town Council and members of the community that were present at last night’s Town Council meeting, including some of your neighbors that sent e-mail to myself and Council concerning the Resolution.   According to the Town Attorney, Xcel submitted two applications with the Town.  One application was for a use by special review and the second application was for a site plan.

The use by special review is the process for determining if the power project will be APPROVED, APPROVED WITH CONDITIONS, OR DENIED.  The use by special review process is SUBJECT TO A PUBLIC HEARING before the Planning Commission and Town Council.

The SITE PLAN is the process for reviewing the plans required by the Town Code for the power line project, to determine if the project meets the Town’s construction standards (which contain certain state and federal standards), prior to the issuance of a grading or building permit.

The KEY requirement for any site plan approval is that the project has obtained all of the necessary zoning approvals.  In other words, the site plan application submitted by Xcel cannot be approved unless the Town Council, following a public hearing, approves the use by special review requested by Xcel.

The site plan process is ADMINISTRATIVE in nature, which means that there will be no public hearing for the site plan before the Planning Commission or the Town Council.  The reason that the approval is administrative is that there is no real discretion associated with the review of the site plan.  If the site plan application meets the standards contained in the Town Code, Town Staff must approve the application.

The Resolution that was considered by Town Council last tonight DID NOT involve the use by special review application that was submitted by the Xcel, DID NOT involve whether the Xcel project should be approved, approved with conditions or denied, and DID NOT involve any of the alternative alignments associated with the Xcel project.

The Resolution that was considered by Town Council last tonight ONLY involved the site plan application that was submitted by Xcel.  As the Town Attorney explained, the site plan is administrative and the decision to approve, approve with conditions or deny the application is a decision by Town Staff, but only if the Town Council approves the use by special review, following a public hearing before Planning Commission and Town Council.  If the use by special review is denied by the Town Council, then the site plan becomes moot.

The Resolution that the Town Attorney prepared for consideration by the Town Council was in response to a request by Xcel to defer the TIMING for the submission of the certain plans to the Town, as a part of the SITE PLAN APPLICATION, until SUCH TIME AS Xcel needs a permit from the Town to construct the project, which is currently no sooner that May of 2020, based upon an order issued by the Public Utilities Commission.  I want to stress that at NO POINT OR IN ANY WAY does this resolution allow Xcel to skip or waive their site plan requirements...it ONLY ADDRESSES TIMING for the submission.

The plans that were the subject of the request are described in Section 13.06.030(b)(6),(7) and (12) of the Town Code, which require the submission of a drainage plan, landscaping plan and civil construction plan as a part of the application for a site plan.  If these plans were submitted as a part of the Site Plan application, any review of these plans by Town Staff would be based upon 2016 standards and not 2020 standards.  As the Town Attorney explained, it is Town Staff that will make the decision concerning the site plan.

For the reason that construction cannot start any sooner that May of 2020, Town Staff supported the Resolution for the simple reason that Town Staff wants to review these plans based upon 2020 STANDARDS not 2016 STANDARDS, which Town Staff believes will provide the greatest protection for the Town and its residents.

Additionally, the Town Attorney supported the Resolution because of the state statute that governs the period of time that the Town has to process the applications that Xcel submitted to the Town.  The state statute only gives the Town 90 days to process the applications and if a decision is not reached by the Town Council at the end of the 90 days, the applications, by operation of law, are DEEMED APPROVED.   Let me stress this point again...IF THE APPLICATION IS NOT PROCESSED WITHIN 90 DAYS THEN BY STATE STATUTE IT IS AUTOMATICALLY APPROVED!  In this regard, CRS Section 29-20-108(2), provides “[i]f the local government does not take final action within such time [90 days], the application is deemed approved.”

In order to protect the integrity of the procedure for processing the applications and minimize the consequences associated with violating the limited time period for processing the Xcel applications as mandated by state law, the Town Attorney requested and in fact negotiated an agreement with Xcel, as allowed by the state law referenced.  The agreement provides for the “waiver” of the 90-day deadline mandated by state law.  The agreement contains the review timeline for processing the application.  Given Town Council’s approval of the Resolution last night, the applications are now deemed complete as of April 5, 2016.

The timeline contained in the agreement provides for two referral periods and mandates complete responses by Xcel as a part of the timeline.  If Xcel does not provide complete responses within the 90-day period, then the 90-day period will be extended by one day for each day that Xcel delays in providing a timely response.  Again, let me stress that BECAUSE OF LAST NIGHTS RESOLUTION XCEL HAS WAIVED THIS 90 DAY DEADLINE AND HAS AGREED TO EXTEND THE REVIEW PERIOD ONE DAY FOR EVERY DAY THEY ARE PAST THE SET REFERRAL DATES!  In this regard the agreement provides:

“If any of the actions to be taken by the dates described above are not taken, compliance with the remaining deadlines shall be tolled until the missed deadline is met.  Once the missed deadline has been met, the remaining deadlines shall be extended by the number of days the missed deadline was not met.  Final action on the land use applications will be taken by the Town Council on or before Tuesday, July 19, 2016, unless such date is extended as provided herein due to the failure of the Company [Xcel] to comply with the stated deadlines above, or the application is deemed approved pursuant to C.R.S. Section 29-20-108(2).  The Parties agree that the above schedule is reasonable and complies with the requirements of C.R.S. § 29-20-108(2).”

The agreement further provides that Xcel will meet with the Town Staff “as many times as reasonably necessary to discuss impacts associated with the proposal and measures the Company (Xcel) can take in order to address the Town’s concerns and mitigate impacts of the Project or provide public benefit.”  For the reason that the agreement and the Resolution protect the process, provide certainty in the face of a state-mandated deadline of only 90 days and protect the public interest in terms of allowing the Town Staff to review the drainage plan, landscaping plan and civil construction plan based upon 2020 standards instead of 2016 standards, the Town Staff and the Town Attorney both supported and recommended that the Town Council approve the Resolution.

I hope you find this explanation helpful and understand that it is the duty of Town Council to protect the integrity of the process and to provide a full and fair hearing, regardless of the decision.  It would be unfortunate if the Town was not able to defend its ultimate decision because of some procedural defect associated with the processing of the Xcel application.  I am sorry for the length of this email, but there is a significant amount of INCORRECT information regarding what last night's resolution was about and how it related to the application for use by special review.

As always, please feel free to reach out to me if you have any questions.

My best,

Mike Waid
Mayor - Town of Parker
mwaid@parkeronline.org

Tuesday, April 28, 2015

Letter Opposing PUC Decision

We sent the following letter today to the PUC opposing its granting Xcel a CPCN for Pawnee-Daniels Transmission Lines:

Dear Commissioners,

We have reviewed the rulings on Proceeding 14A-0287E by the administrative law judge (ALJ) and the full Public Utility Commission of Colorado (PUC).

We thank the Commission for correcting the ALJ's original ruling by recognizing that the vast majority of public comment clearly opposes the Pawnee to Daniels Park project proposed by Public Service Company of Colorado (Xcel). We also reiterate based on our review of public comments supporting the project our strong belief that the vast majority if not virtually all parties which sent supporting comments to the PUC have political, business or “social” relationships with Xcel or its employees and representatives. Thank you for correcting the wording of that portion of the judge's ruling.

That said, in the end, we were disappointed in the decision to sustain the remainder of the ALJ's Recommended Decision.

The costly, speculative proposal (building transmission lines before energy generation projects are planned and in place) continues to be of considerable concern to us for several reasons, including:

1) Lack of Project Necessity and of Alternatives Considered
2) Unanticipated Accelerating Pace of Technological Change, Especially Distributed Energy Generation
3) Freedom of Jurisdictions to Reject Routing Not Consistent with the Welfare of Their Communities
4) Grid Stability and Safety

1) Lack of Project Necessity and of Alternatives Considered

The Commission's final ruling states, “The ALJ also determined that Public Service’s application met the transmission CPCN requirements of Rule 3102 of the Rules Regulating Electric Utilities, 4 CCR 723-3, specifically the requirement that the applicant evaluate alternatives to the proposed project.

In reviewing the citations the Commission used to come to this conclusion, we cannot find in the cited paragraphs (Recommended Decision, ¶¶ 143-159) which the Commission let stand any indication Xcel evaluated appropriate alternatives. In fact, while the ALJ granted the Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity (CPCN), he raised the fact several times that Xcel did not consider appropriate alternatives.

The judge's main criteria for granting the CPCN seems to be based on the Office of Consumer Counsel (OCC) not challenging the project earlier in the process. The preponderance of the judge's analysis indicates Xcel did not serve the interests of its rate payers by seeking alternative, more-efficient, less-costly alternatives. For examples of the ALJ's concerns, consider these paragraphs from his ruling that were included in the justifying citation of the Commission's final ruling:
144. Despite a lengthy planning process, the evidence of record fails to fully answer some of the very reasonable questions raised by Mr. Neil [of the OCC] about how the Company came to propose this project. This leads one to question the least cost solution to serve projected need through 2024.
146. Notably, the Project is not defined in terms of the most cost-efficient manner to serve identified customer loads. Rather, the Company defined the scope of the Project so that the only solution is the one offered by the Company. No feasible alternative was developed through the planning process.
147. Mr. Neil points to several alternatives to provide transmission to defined energy zones and serve a substantial portion of the projected demand. However, because Public Service’s project not only does the same but also promotes reliability with the 345 kV backbone, those alternatives were apparently not considered.
151. One way the Company defined the Project was as an extension of a prior project. This provides the basis for the Company’s position that there is no alternative to expanding the Project except not to expand the Project. In electric transmission, it is highly improbable that there is only one way to serve load. As a purpose, the position does little to advance any required element of proof to obtain a CPCN.
152. There is no indication whatsoever that the Company considered alternative projects to alleviate the constraint. To the contrary the only alternative considered was to not alleviate the constraint. The cost of an alternative means to alleviate constraint, even if part of a different project scope, would help quantify the benefit of constructing the Project to achieve that benefit.
153. Public Service demonstrated a future need, yet chose to define the project differently than how to plan transmission to most efficiently serve that need. Thus, many questions raised by Mr. Neill might never have been considered.
154. The planning process should not permit a utility to define a project such that customer interests are harmed. For example, it is concerning that the stated objective of the transmission study performed was to determine the amount of additional generation that can be accommodated by the Project. While such a study shows that future generation can be supported by the Project, it does little to support that the Project is the chosen alternative that best serves the public interest.
The ALJ notes “the Commission’s process is to engage interested stakeholders early and to streamline the CPCN process as much as feasible.”

He concludes that “while questions remain unanswered, [Xcel] still slightly tipped the scale in its favor based upon the body of evidence presented and reliance upon the transmission planning process.”

This is faint praise and weak justification for Xcel's speculative, “$178 million ±30% (i.e., between 124.6 and 231.4 million)” proposal. The Commission let this stand, concluding that the company has proved public necessity and convenience. It suggests to our minds that the Commission is locked more into administrative processes than in seeking the welfare of Colorado citizens and ratepayers.

Timing of input seems the crucial deciding point in the ALJ's thinking, however a significant stakeholder—the most impacted citizens and ratepayers—are noticeably left out of the early process; left out until, under this logic, it is virtually too late to question the project.

Only in late 2013 did Xcel meet with local jurisdictions along its planned routing to share with them their project plans. The company met with local HOAs and other impacted local citizen groups only a few months before filing a request for the CPCN. It is unreasonable to assume that citizens and such community groups continually monitor possible electricity generation and transmission projects. Therefore, if the PUC believes early input from impacted stakeholders is needed in such projects, it and the legislature should alter its energy and transmission planning and approval process to ensure inclusion of potentially the most personally impacted stakeholders earlier in the process. One could argue the OCC carries part of this burden, but it's mandate is relatively narrow and may not consider all citizen concerns.

We believe the OCC, in fact, has done a stellar job in pointing out weaknesses of Xcel's proposal and are again deeply disappointed its work is discounted because it raised important concerns in what we assumed was a forum timed to provide substantial input to the planning process and the ALJ's decision.

While the PUC has chosen to grant a CPCN for the project, couching it in legally established process and terms, the reality is Xcel, based on the judge's own words, developed “no feasible alternative...through the planning process.

To conclude this point, we are disappointed the Commission chose to let stand a significant, rate-raising project when less costly, more effective alternatives were raised, especially when the project cannot begin before 2020 and there was adequate time to consider the OCC's reasonable concerns.

2) Unanticipated Accelerating Pace of Technological Change, Especially Distributed Energy Generation

Xcel bases its public relations campaign for this project on SB 07-100
(http://sb100transmission.com/projects/pawnee-daniels-park), a law meant to promote and incorporate new, cleaner sources of energy and ensure adequate transmission. However, the industry, as the PUC and Xcel are well aware, is in rapid upheaval and experiencing dramatic market changes, specifically related most recently to solar. As the legislature considered and passed SB 07-100, we suspect no one anticipated the dramatic drop in cost of roof-top and solar gardens (http://www.denverpost.com/business/ci27985150/9-metro-denver-solar-gardens-rooted-another-10-start-to-sprout) over the last two or three years. They were perhaps imagining only government-subsidized wind turbines and solar at the utility level.

As the Washington Post recently reported, “'Grid-connected self-consuming solar will become economic for nearly all customers imminently, with grid-connected solar plus-battery systems following soon after,' notes [a] study” by “the Rocky Mountain Institute, an influential energy policy think tank.” (http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2015/04/07/study-the-way-we-get-electricity-may-be-on-the-verge-of-a-major-change/)

While watching solar cost decline precipitously, one is left wondering if large wind turbines will be the best long-term energy solution for Colorado consumers and the environment. Yet, Xcel presents gas-fired generation and as-yet-unbuilt turbines as the only basis for this proposal; even as it wrestles before the PUC to decrease payments to roof-top solar customers. (http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/2014-3-may-june/feature/throwing-shade-how-nations-investor-owned-utilities-are-moving-blot)

Additionally, as battery technology improves (http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/if-the-industry-makes-its-connections-your-next-home-may-run-off-a-battery/2015/04/25/c4a68482-de00-11e4-a500-1c5bb1d8ff6a_story.html) and energy is increasingly generated at the point of use, the need for costly and inefficient transmission lines will, we anticipate, decrease. Promoting this development would be much more in line with the environmental undergirding of SB07-100 and consistent with Xcel's mandate to ensure appropriate transmission capabilities.

Thus we ask the Commission to closely monitor and continuously review in the coming months and years the need for Xcel's project in view of these powerful trends. As rate payers and citizens, we worry that increased locked-in costs associated with these lines will come at the same time that even the claimed need for these lines decreases or evaporates completely.

“Electricity use is barely growing” (Smith, Rebecca. “U.S. Electricity Use on Wane.” The Wall Street Journal. 2 January 2013.) and distributed energy generation is at a crucial threshold. Thus Xcel's proposal will not only negatively impact communities and property owners, it will impact ratepayers who will be left paying for them long after their speculative usefulness (if it ever comes to fruition) ends. But Xcel will be protected, because as the Wall Street Journal reported last week: “Utilities have another incentive for heavy spending: It actually boosts their bottom lines -- the result of a regulatory system that turns corporate accounting on its head.” (Smith, Rebecca, “Utilities' Strategy: Just Spend More.” The Wall Street Journal. 21 April 2015). In Colorado, we can look at SB07-100 for an example of this in its wording, “authorizing expedited cost recovery [for energy companies] for the construction of transmission facilities.”

3) Freedom of Jurisdictions to Reject Routing Not Consistent with the Welfare of Their Communities

We highlight the Commission's noting in the hearing and ruling that it is was neither considering nor ruling on routing in granting this CPCN. We encourage the Commission to let local jurisdictions decide for themselves whether Xcel's transmission lines are consistent with the character of the communities they will impact, especially as it is clear that these communities were not included early in the project development and review process. We encourage the Commission to ensure the proposed project, if it ever is built, be routed in such a way as to impact the smallest possible number of citizens and residences.

4) Grid Stability and Safety

Finally, we recall that in paragraph 86 of the ALJ's Recommended Decision it was noted the OCC raised the “lack of geographic diversity if the Project is approved because approximately half of Public Service’s 2014 [2024?] peak demand will depend upon three transmission lines running in one transmission corridor. [The OCC] contends this risk was not given proper consideration in Public Service’s analysis because of the absence of less risky alternatives considered.”

The current path of Xcel's proposed routing takes the lines through a suburban corridor, especially in Parker, that already includes ultra-high voltage transmission lines, a substation and a gas main. We do not believe such needless corridor-packing in heavily populated areas is in anyone's best interest.

If these costly, speculative lines are eventually constructed—in an age of increasing physical
(http://legalinsurrection.com/2014/02/california-electric-grid-attack-was-terrorism/) and cyber
(http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/energy-secretary-electric-grid-under-attack-major-target-of-cyber-hits/article/2563646) terrorism against the Electric Grid and major weather events—diversification of routing would better promote Grid stability and decrease the likelihood such lines and facilities and the communities where they are sited become targets of devastating attacks or unfortunate mishaps.

While the ALJ and the Commission have focused on sound impact and EFM safety, we note there are neither legally established safe limits for EFM nor full understanding of the association between EFM from ultra-high voltage transmission lines and childhood leukemia. Thus, in the current ignorance of that relationship, we emphasize the need to, if the lines are built, to site them where they will have minimal impact on children. We note the current intended path is adjacent to at least two Parker schools and through many family residential neighborhoods.

We close hoping the Commission will find justification to recall the CPCN it has extended (if that's possible), continually reassess the need for this proposed project, and if the project is ever built, support local communities in having a fair say in siting issues. We ask that it be sited to impact the fewest possible citizens, especially children, those most vulnerable in our communities.

Thursday, March 12, 2015

PUC Makes Verbal Ruling

Denver Post's energy writer Mark Jaffe
reports cost of solar falling sharply and rapidly.
(Photo from Denver Post story.)
The Full Public Utilities Commission yesterday considered Xcel's request for approval of a Certificate Public Convenience and Necessity (CPCN).

It substantially approved the administrative judge's ruling that Xcel could proceed to plan the project in detail and seek site approvals for the transmission line route, but it can not begin construction of the project until May 2020.

This decision shifts our efforts from the PUC to local and state governements, and there is much we can do to influence this project.

Interestingly, the one exception the commission took with the ruling was the judge's contention that most people who had communicated with the commission had supported the project. Although we were unable to legally take part in the proceedings, staff reported to the commission our opposition and petition signatures. The commission will rework the wording of that portion of the ruling. One commission member also alluded to concerns we raised about EMF and noise.

We are, of course, disappointed the project wasn't rejected outright and believe it should have been based on the arguments delivered by the Office of Consumer Counsel and the rapid changes going on in energy generation.

We remain committed to resisting utra-high voltage lines (that will deliver virtually no energy to Parker) destroying vistas from east to west through densely populated neighborhoods in Parker, and the associated problems that come with transmission line EMF, noise and construction.

Routing Not Considered

Perhaps in relation to public concerns, one commission member mentioned at least twice during the discussion that the commission was not ruling on or considering routing of the transmission line. This last point seemed an important reminder that the Parker Town Council will have approval/disapproval power over this routing process within town limits. We had hoped to help the town avoid that "honor," but it is not to be (unless Xcel decides it would be easier to route it elsewhere). We call upon the Mayor and Town Council to do everything in their power (legal, political, technical, etc.) to ensure Xcel's project does not blight Parker communities and skyline.

Cost of Distributed Energy Generation Falling Rapidly

This ruling aside, much is changing in energy generation, especially with rooftop solar generation dropping precipitously in cost in the last several years. If such trends continue over the next five years, energy demand forecasts may fall, and even Xcel may come to recognize the huge investment in time, cost and trouble is not worth it.

The Denver Post last Ocotober carried a story about the rapidly falling cost of solar powers. Cost was down by as much as 19 percent in 2013, and 2014 was looking to see a similar drop.

The paper also reported that installation costs are below the national average.

We're disappointed the PUC did not consider this as it made its ruling. However, such economics may have the last laught. Check out the Post blog.

Strategy Meeting

We will hold an important planning meeting on strategy and tactics Wednesday, March 18, 7 pm. The Rowley Downs HOA has agreed to let us meet at it's meetinghouse at the corner of Williamson Drive and Siebert Circle. We invite everyone to come so we get everyone's input as we look to the future.

Now that it appears to be a local matter, the more Parker folks we get engaged and re-engaged over the coming months the stronger and more influential our efforts.

Monday, March 9, 2015

PUC Discussion on Marginal Xcel Proposal Scheduled This Wednesday

Our wait for a PUC ruling is nearly over. Xcel's Pawnee-Daniels transmission line is on this week's agenda for discussion by the full Public Utilities Commission. The meeting will be webcast, and all are invited to listen to the proceedings in PUC Hearing Room A at 9 am, Wednesday, March 11. There are several items that will be considered before the Xcel proposal (14A-0287e).

In response, Halt the Power Lines will hold a discussion and planning committee meeting the following Wednesday, March 18 at 7 pm to discuss our next steps. Any who are interested, please mark your calendar. We'll send out details after the ruling.

More on the Process

Since the end of December, PUC staff analysts (Jessica Lowrey, Joel Hendrickson) have been reviewing the PUC administrative judge's initial approval of a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity (CPCN) and legal exceptions filed to the ruling.

By now, the staff will have met with each of the three members of the commission separately to present their analysis. The commissioners have not discussed the ruling with one another.

On Wednesday, the PUC will have a public, joint meeting with the staff analysts to discuss the ruling and the points brought out in the exceptions. By the end of the discussion, the commissioners will make a verbal decision as to whether or not to grant Xcel a CPCN. The actual legally binding written ruling will follow, probably within a few weeks.

In short, we'll have maybe a 95% understanding of where the project stands by the end of the day Wednesday.

What happens if the PUC grants the CPCN?

The ruling is somewhat final. If any participant in the legal process thinks the commission has made a legal mistake in its ruling, it could file for a reconsideration by the commission under what's called the "Three Rs."

It's important to note that if the CPCN is granted with a delayed project start (what the administrative judge recommended), construction would not start for five years. Much can happen during such a long period of time to change/halt such an expensive, marginal project, especially if demand forecasts fall (think distributed solar power generation).

Local Action

If the CPCN is granted and no party files for reconsideration, the next step would be land use review  and approval/non-approval by local jurisdictions (Douglas County, Parker, Aurora). We hope, particularly in the case of Parker because its citizens will be most directly affected with minimal to no benefit from the project, that representative governments are exploring and will continue to actively explore all their options (legal, political and technical). In the paraphrased, informal words of a PUC staff member: People think the PUC is the place to stop these projects, but the local jurisdictions have a lot of power in their processes.

We'll communicate later in the week, after the ruling, and thanks for all you've done so far. No matter what happens Wednesday, we've still got work to do.

Tuesday, December 16, 2014

We're posting the letter Rowley Downs sent to the Public Utility Commission, taking exception with the administrative law judge's ill-reasoned ruling. If you want to read the full ruling, the strong, legal exception filed by the Office of Consumer Counsel, or any public comments,
1) Visit https://www.dora.state.co.us/pls/efi/EFI_Search_UI.search
2) Type 14A-0287# in the box marked proceeding
3) Press search button
Here's the letter:

Dear PUC Commissioners,

I write as president of Rowley Downs Homeowners Association, Parker, Colorado, and as a supporter of Halt the Power Lines, a grass-roots, community-based group opposed strongly to the proposal that Public Service Company/Xcel has presented to the PUC in proceeding 14A-0287E.

Whether we are able to file a legal exception to the “Recommended Decision” or not, we cannot allow our major concerns with the “facts” and positions in the Recommended Decision to stand as presented. We call on the entire Commission to review the ruling and reject Xcel's request for a CPCN.

While we find major concerns in many areas of the recommendation, I highlight four of them.

First, in item 7., the ruling notes:
On July 23, 2014, the public comment was held in Parker, Colorado. ...In addition to well over 100 written public comments filed in this proceeding, numerous oral public comments were provided. The vast majority of public comment supports need for the overall project, but a majority also expressed siting concerns outside the scope of this proceeding. Several comments express specific concern regarding electromagnetic fields associated with the Project.
To come to the conclusion that “the vast majority of public comment supports need for the overall project” indicates at the very minimum a major misunderstanding of the statements and intent of many who oppose the project. We, as a homeowners association and later as Halt the Power Lines, have met with Xcel representatives several times, after they first raised with us the project less than a year ago.

Siting is an important element here. From the first meeting, company representatives have presented the proposed path as a core part of the project. The company has given lip service to the fact that it would consider alternative routes once they get a CPCN, however, the cost projections for the project that were presented to the PUC by the company are based on the specific siting plan through Parker neighborhoods. Thus, while the ruling and Xcel argue that legally siting is not under consideration, it is at  least the proverbial “elephant” in the room, if not specifically disingenuous. Several of statements in the ruling make it increasingly important. The decision notes the company did not define the project “in terms of the most cost-efficient manner to serve identified customer loads. Rather, the Company defined the scope of the Project so that the only solution is the one offered by the Company.” Such a conclusion about the company's approach should require the proposal to be rejected out of hand. But it is consistent with the approach we've seen in our dealings with Xcel. Such an approach also does not prove the need for the project. Thus, Xcel has not proven the need for the project.

The ruling mentioned the July 23 public comment meeting. I attended the meeting. I believe, according to PUC staff, twenty four people spoke at the meeting, while I estimate between 100 and 200 people attended the meeting. I recall only four people who spoke to support the proposal. Additionally, the meeting, while publicly scheduled to be held from 4 pm to 7 pm, was ended earlier than 7 pm. Several community members intending to speak against the proposal arrived after the meeting adjourned because they were expecting it to run the publicly announced scheduled time. I personally had expected it to run until 7 pm, even if there were times of “silence,” based on my conversations in the days before the meeting with a PUC staff member. The curtailed time was disappointing on the 23rd, but becomes more troublesome in light of the decision's interpretation of the public voice. It is worth nothing the August 1, 2014 edition of the Parker Chronicle notes “the majority who spoke [at the July 23 public comment meeting] were against the transmission line....”

I also believe the ruling greatly misinterprets the majority of emails and letters that opposed the project. As an indication of public opposition to the project, I attach more than 600 signatures collected in the Parker area as the Board of Rowley Downs sought to know neighborhood feelings and later as Halt the Power Lines publicized the public comment meeting.

The judge's odd and unsupported statements indicating that the majority of those who have commented support the project raises the issue of who does support such a project in advance of alternatives being considered and it being “proved necessary” before the PUC. Support of such a project in advance of a PUC hearing seems more relationship and business based, rather than bearing any actual relationship to the benefits of the project for the public. I believe this is well understood by the presiding judge, PUC staff and Commission. Yet, the ruling presents the statement on public support of the project without such acknowledgement.

While I believe this point is obvious to anyone involved in the process, because of the ruling's incredibly inaccurate statement on public opposition to the project, let me point out several specific examples from this proceeding.

Example One: The president of the Douglas County School Board sent a letter of project support to the PUC on behalf of the board. Unfortunately, the endorsement was never discussed in public or by the entire board, which most importantly includes an Xcel executive. We believe this case calls for a PUC review and investigation into how project endorsements are acquired by Xcel. While claims have been made that the Xcel executive on the board recuses himself from such decisions, an investigation would be required to help the PUC to ensure that what happened behind the scenes in school administration and within Xcel did not compromise the PUC process. If he were involved behind the scenes in any way in obtaining the endorsement, it raises issues of process and public corruption.  

Example Two: I corresponded with a member of an area Town Council about a letter he sent supporting the project. We had what developed into a pleasant exchange of emails, but he never produced any analysis he did to show the project was necessary.

Examples Three and Four: I reached out to a local Town Council and to a church in Aurora which sent letters in support of the project, asking specifically for any analysis they did before supporting the project. Neither responded. I suspect that few—most likely none—of those who have publicly supported the project have ever done thorough analysis of the need for the project.

Example from Public Comment Meeting: I could not help but note that at least three of the four who spoke in support of the proposal, left the meeting immediately following their comments in the company with a representative of Xcel.

I feel safe in observing based on on my personal experience that in this case that many, if not all, of those who supported this project seem to have business relationships with Xcel or personal relationships with Xcel representatives. While I am assured this is “standard,” it becomes relevant when considering the judge's statement that the majority of the public comment supports the project.  

Rowley Downs and Halt the Power Lines have long opposed to the proposed line and to the project, if it is not necessary. Following this recommended ruling by the judge, we reiterate our opposition, and based on his statements about Xcel's not considering alternatives during its lengthy planning process, we are more adamant that Xcel should not be granted a CPCN for the proposal and that the project is not needed.

As we've reached out to hundreds of Parker residents, we have found very few who support the project, but many who believe that the PUC process is tilted heavily to favor Xcel—that it will rubber stamp whatever Xcel wants. Based on the Recommended Decision ruling and reasoning therein, I fear if the recommended decision stands, it will reinforce that perception.

Second, the Recommended Decision seems to “punish” the Office of Consumer Counsel (OCC) for not raising issues earlier, but it gives a free pass to Xcel which is the party that is fundamentally responsible for considering alternatives.

In item 131, the Recommended Decision notes:
As the Commission previously found, a vigorous transparent process is essential to justify reliance on the results of the process. If the OCC had timely presented alternatives in the planning process, it is important that they would have been given appropriate consideration.
I raise two objections to this point.

The decision notes that we are many years from the needing the power projections in this proposal. In it's only timetable, the company expects it to take only four years from PUC granting of CPCN to being in service (2015-2019). The judged recommends the company not be permitted to begin the project until 2020. Thus it seems, based on the company's timetable that there is time for a two-year reconsideration/replanning of the project, taking into consideration other alternatives raised by the OCC. It is in the best interest of all parties (besides Xcel) to take the time before the $170 million plus expense is approved to ensure that it is needed and that there is no other alternative that will be less costly for energy consumers.

The Recommended Decision portrays in the items below that Xcel has used flawed (or, perhaps more accurately, no) processes to consider alternatives to the proposal and in preparing the application for the CPCN. 
144. Despite a lengthy planning process, the evidence of record fails to fully answer some of the very reasonable questions raised by Mr. Neil about how the Company came to propose this project. This leads one to question the least cost solution to serve projected need through 2024.
146. Notably, the Project is not defined in terms of the most cost-efficient manner to serve identified customer loads. Rather, the Company defined the scope of the Project so that the only solution is the one offered by the Company. No feasible alternative was developed through the planning process.
151. One way the Company defined the Project was as an extension of a prior project. This provides the basis for the Company’s position that there is no alternative to expanding the Project except not to expand the Project. In electric transmission, it is highly improbable that there is only one way to serve load. As a purpose, the position does little to advance any required element of proof to obtain a CPCN.
152. There is no indication whatsoever that the Company considered alternative projects to alleviate the constraint. To the contrary the only alternative considered was to not alleviate the constraint. The cost of an alternative means to alleviate constraint, even if part of a different project scope, would help quantify the benefit of constructing the Project to achieve that benefit.
153. Public Service demonstrated a future need, yet chose to define the project differently than how to plan transmission to most efficiently serve that need. Thus, many questions raised by Mr. Neill might never have been considered.
154. The planning process should not permit a utility to define a project such that customer interests are harmed. For example, it is concerning that the stated objective of the transmission study performed was to determine the amount of additional generation that can be accommodated by the Project. While such a study shows that future generation can be supported by the Project, it does little to support that the Project is the chosen alternative that best serves the public interest.
Yet, besides such scolding of Xcel, the decision rejects the OCC-raised alternatives and recommends rewarding Xcel for its sloppy analysis and its lack of alternative consideration. If the OCC should have been earlier in its objections in the open process, to a much greater degree Xcel should have been more complete and diligent in its alternative consideration and in its communication with communities it intends to impact in rates and other ways. The CPCN must be denied because Xcel failed to consider alternatives. 

If the ruling stands, the OCC which has done rapid, extensive and laudatory work on this proposal may get involved earlier in the process in the future, but, if I'm Xcel, I am left believing that using incomplete alternative analysis in the future is still the best course to my ends. I may be criticized for it, but because of time pressure, I'll get what I want.

As the representative of the people of Colorado, the PUC should hold Xcel accountable for their poor planning and demand better in the future.

Third, the Recommended Decision notes:
Public Service has conducted more than 70 meetings to introduce the Project to stakeholders and solicit feedback. In 2013, meetings with local elected officials provided overviews of the proposed project and timeline. Meetings have also been held with economic development groups, homeowner associations, developers, and many other stakeholders within Aurora and Parker.
The meetings that representatives of Xcel held with Rowley Downs (and later with Halt The Power Lines) were clearly meant to answer questions about the project as proposed in such a way as to defend the proposal, not to present or consider proofs or alternatives. The meetings, from my experience, were held only to check off the PUC box that the company had reached out to community groups. There was no discussion of alternatives. Now we learn in the judge's ruling why: they hadn't considered any. At our first two meetings, a company representative promised alternatives would be shown at the later public open houses. No one at the open houses could or expected to show us considered alternatives. Again, now we know why: They hadn't considered any.

Fourth, the OCC's concern in item 86, at a time when we want to ensure our power grid is safe and diversified, is important and deserves careful consideration. The Recommended Decision notes the OCC raised the “lack of geographic diversity if the Project is approved because approximately half of Public Service’s 2014 peak demand will depend upon three transmission lines running in one transmission corridor. [The OCC] contends this risk was not given proper consideration in Public Service’s analysis because of the absence of less risky alternatives considered.” In an age of terrorism, we believe the full Commission needs to consider the risk associated with the approach outlined.

On behalf of both Rowley Downs and Halt the Power Lines, I petition the full PUC Commission to reject the Recommended Decision and to deny the CPCN.

Thank you for your consideration, and again, I attach more than 600 petition signatures against Xcel's proposed project to reinforce the message that the Recommended Decision was completely wrong related to community support. The vast majority of the community is opposed to this proposal.

Respectfully,

President, Rowley Downs HOA Board
Supporter, Halt the Power Lines